Logical Puzzles
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1. John is 4 times as old as his son. In 20 years, he will be twice as old as his son. What is John's current age?
Answer: C) 36
Explanation: Let son's age = x, John = 4x. 4x+20 = 2(x+20) ⇒ x=9 ⇒ John=36
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2. If all bloops are razzies and all razzies are lazzies, then all bloops are definitely?
Answer: A) Lazzies
Explanation: Syllogism logic chain.
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3. Five people are sitting in a row. A is left of B but right of C. D is right of B but left of E. Who is in the middle?
Answer: A) A
Explanation: Order: C, A, B, D, E
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4. Which number makes the equation true? (6 + 2) × 3 − 4 = ?
Answer: C) 20
Explanation: 8×3=24, 24−4=20
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5. If “APPLE” is coded as 50, and “BALL” as 27, what is the code for “DOG”?
Answer: B) 24
Explanation: D=4, O=15, G=7 → 4+15+7=26
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6. A is the father of B. But B is not the son of A. How is that possible?
Answer: C) B is A’s daughter
Explanation: Gender logic.
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7. Choose the odd one out: 2, 3, 5, 9, 11
Answer: D) 9
Explanation: All others are prime.
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8. What comes next? J, F, M, A, M, J, J, A, ?
Answer: A) S
Explanation: First letters of months.
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9. A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands?
Answer: B) 7.5°
Explanation: Hour hand moves 0.5°/min.
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10. Find the next term: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
Answer: A) 36
Explanation: Perfect squares.
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11. You see a boat filled with people. It hasn’t sunk, but when you look again you don’t see a single person on the boat. Why?
Answer: C) They’re all married
Explanation: Wordplay on 'single'.
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12. In a race, you pass the person in second place. What place are you in now?
Answer: B) Second
Explanation: You take their place.
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13. If two’s company, and three’s a crowd, what are four and five?
Answer: A) Nine
Explanation: 4+5=9 (wordplay)
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14. Which number is missing? 4, 9, 16, ?, 36
Answer: B) 25
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15. Find the odd one out: Apple, Banana, Tomato, Carrot
Answer: C) Tomato
Explanation: Tomato is a fruit.
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16. Mary has four daughters. Each of her daughters has a brother. How many children does Mary have?
Answer: B) 5
Explanation: One common brother to all.
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17. How many times can you subtract 5 from 25?
Answer: C) Once
Explanation: After that, it's not 25 anymore.
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18. Which word is the odd one out? Inch, Kilogram, Centimeter, Yard
Answer: B) Kilogram
Explanation: Rest are length units.
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19. A farmer had 17 sheep. All but 9 ran away. How many are left?
Answer: C) 9
Explanation: All but 9 = 9 left.
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20. If you rearrange the letters ‘CIFAIPC’, you get the name of a:
A) Country
Explanation: It’s an anagram.
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Number Puzzles
1. What comes next in the series? 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?
Answer: C) 42
Explanation: Add successive even numbers: +2, +4, +6...
2. Which number is missing? 3, 9, ?, 81, 243
Answer: B) 27
Explanation: Multiply each by 3.
3. Find the missing number: 5, 11, 23, 47, ?
Answer: C) 95
Explanation: Double the previous and add 1.
4. What comes next? 144, 121, 100, 81, ?
Answer: B) 64
Explanation: Perfect squares descending.
5. What comes next? 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ?
Answer: C) 13
Explanation: Fibonacci sequence.
6. What is the next number in the series? 7, 14, 28, 56, ?
Answer: B) 112
Explanation: Multiply by 2.
7. What is the missing number? 10, 20, 40, ?, 160
Answer: C) 80
Explanation: Double each number.
8. What comes next? 81, 64, 49, 36, ?
Answer: A) 25
Explanation: Descending squares: 9², 8²...
9. What number completes the pattern? 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ?
10. Complete the series: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?
Answer: A) 66
Explanation: Subtracting 10, 9, 8...
11. What comes next? 3, 6, 12, 24, ?
Answer: C) 48
Explanation: Multiplying by 2.
12. What is missing? 1, 8, 27, ?, 125
Explanation: Perfect cubes.
13. Find the next number: 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, ?
Answer: C) 22
Explanation: Add increasing values: +2, +3...
14. Next number in the series: 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, ?
Answer: A) 31
Explanation: Prime numbers.
15. What is next? 5, 10, 17, 26, ?
Answer: D) 37
Explanation: Add 5, 7, 9...
16. Fill in the blank: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?
Answer: B) 120
Explanation: Factorials.
17. Complete the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?
Answer: B) 37
Explanation: Add increasing odd numbers.
18. What is the next number? 1, 3, 7, 15, ?
Answer: D) 31
Explanation: Multiply and add 1.
19. Find the next: 6, 11, 21, 36, ?
Answer: C) 56
Explanation: Add increasing numbers.
20. Complete the sequence: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, ?
Answer: B) 18
Explanation: Add increasing integers.
La puntuación media es 20%
Visual Reasoning Puzzles
1. Which shape comes next in the pattern? ◯, ◯▲, ◯▲□, ◯▲□◇, ?
Answer: A) ◯▲□◇◼
Explanation: Each step adds one new shape.
2. In a sequence of rotating arrows: ↑, →, ↓, ←, ↑, … What is the 8th arrow?
Answer: D) ↓
Explanation: Pattern repeats every 4 steps.
3. Which figure completes the series: ▲, ▼, ▲, ▼, ?
4. What shape comes next in the shrinking sequence? ◼, ◻, ◽, ◾, ?
Answer: C) ◽
Explanation: Shapes shrink and loop back.
5. Which is the mirror image of the shape: →
Answer: A) ←
Explanation: Mirror reverses direction.
6. A pattern shows increasing sides: ●, ▲, ◼, ?, ?
Answer: A) Pentagon, Hexagon
Explanation: Add one side each time.
7. Which shape is missing: ▲◯◼, ◯◼▲, ◼▲◯, ?
Answer: A) ▲◯◼
Explanation: Shapes rotate position cyclically.
8. Find the odd one: ◯, ◯, ◯, ◼
Answer: D) ◼
Explanation: One is different.
9. What completes the sequence: ◼, ◼◼, ◼◼◼, ?
Answer: B) ◼◼◼◼
Explanation: Adding one more each time.
10. Which shape is symmetric about both axes?
Answer: D) ◯
Explanation: Circle is fully symmetric.
11. Which pattern fits: ◯▲◯, ◯▲▲, ◯▲◯, ?
Answer: A) ◯▲▲
Explanation: Alternates each line.
12. Which figure is next? ◯, ◯, ◯, ◯, ?
Answer: A) ◯
Explanation: Constant repetition.
13. Which shape has rotational symmetry?
Explanation: Circle looks same from any angle.
14. What comes next in size pattern? ◯ (small), ◯ (medium), ◯ (large), ?
Answer: B) ◯ (small)
Explanation: Cycle restarts.
15. Which is the flipped version of ▲?
Answer: A) ▼
Explanation: Flipped triangle.
16. Which image completes the symmetry? ◼◼◼ | ?
Answer: A) ◼◼◼
Explanation: Mirror on right.
17. Find the pattern: ▲, ◼, ◯, ▲, ◼, ?
Answer: B) ◯
Explanation: Repeats every 3.
18. What comes next in sequence? →, ↓, ←, ↑, →, ?
Answer: A) ↓
Explanation: Clockwise rotation.
19. Odd one out: ▲, ◼, ◯, ☂
Answer: D) ☂
Explanation: Only one is not geometric.
20. What is the 6th shape in repeating set: ◼, ◻, ◼, ◻, ◼, ?
Answer: A) ◻
Explanation: Alternating pattern.
La puntuación media es 11%